Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	13
Number of observations	15360
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	1.5 MiB
Average record size in memory	104.0 B

Variable types

Numeric	13

Alerts

`target` is highly correlated with `gain_imb` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`gain_imb` is highly correlated with `target` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`iq_imb` is highly correlated with `gain_imb` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`or_off` is highly correlated with `target` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`quadr_err` is highly correlated with `target`	High correlation
`ph_err` is highly correlated with `gain_imb` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`mag_err` is highly correlated with `gain_imb` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`evm` is highly correlated with `gain_imb` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`Tosc` is highly correlated with `Tmix`	High correlation
`Tmix` is highly correlated with `Tosc`	High correlation
`target` is highly correlated with `gain_imb` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`gain_imb` is highly correlated with `target` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`iq_imb` is highly correlated with `gain_imb` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`or_off` is highly correlated with `target` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`quadr_err` is highly correlated with `target` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`ph_err` is highly correlated with `or_off` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`mag_err` is highly correlated with `gain_imb` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`evm` is highly correlated with `gain_imb` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`Tosc` is highly correlated with `Tmix`	High correlation
`Tmix` is highly correlated with `Tosc`	High correlation
`target` is highly correlated with `quadr_err`	High correlation
`gain_imb` is highly correlated with `or_off` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`iq_imb` is highly correlated with `or_off` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`or_off` is highly correlated with `gain_imb` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`quadr_err` is highly correlated with `target`	High correlation
`ph_err` is highly correlated with `iq_imb` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`mag_err` is highly correlated with `gain_imb` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`evm` is highly correlated with `iq_imb` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`Tosc` is highly correlated with `Tmix`	High correlation
`Tmix` is highly correlated with `Tosc`	High correlation
`target` is highly correlated with `cfo_demod` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`cfo_demod` is highly correlated with `target` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`gain_imb` is highly correlated with `target` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`iq_imb` is highly correlated with `target` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`or_off` is highly correlated with `target` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`quadr_err` is highly correlated with `target` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`m_power` is highly correlated with `target` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`ph_err` is highly correlated with `quadr_err` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`mag_err` is highly correlated with `target` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`evm` is highly correlated with `target` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`Tosc` is highly correlated with `cfo_demod` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Tmix` is highly correlated with `cfo_demod` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`Unnamed: 0` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`Unnamed: 0` has unique values	Unique

Reproduction

Analysis started	2023-03-23 14:56:47.217320
Analysis finished	2023-03-23 14:57:33.871911
Duration	46.65 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.2.0
Download configuration	config.json

target
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	8
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	4.496809896

Minimum	1
Maximum	8
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	120.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	2
median	4
Q3	6
95-th percentile	8
Maximum	8
Range	7
Interquartile range (IQR)	4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.288858353
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5089960231
Kurtosis	-1.236035054
Mean	4.496809896
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	0.0029423043
Sum	69071
Variance	5.238872562
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	1949	12.7%
2	1929	12.6%
7	1920	12.5%
6	1917	12.5%
3	1916	12.5%
1	1912	12.4%
8	1910	12.4%
5	1907	12.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1912	12.4%
2	1929	12.6%
3	1916	12.5%
4	1949	12.7%
5	1907	12.4%
6	1917	12.5%
7	1920	12.5%
8	1910	12.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8	1910	12.4%
7	1920	12.5%
6	1917	12.5%
5	1907	12.4%
4	1949	12.7%
3	1916	12.5%
2	1929	12.6%
1	1912	12.4%

Unnamed: 0
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

UNIFORM
UNIQUE

Distinct	15360
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	7679.5

Minimum	0
Maximum	15359
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	120.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	767.95
Q1	3839.75
median	7679.5
Q3	11519.25
95-th percentile	14591.05
Maximum	15359
Range	15359
Interquartile range (IQR)	7679.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4434.194403
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5774066544
Kurtosis	-1.2
Mean	7679.5
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3840
Skewness	0
Sum	117957120
Variance	19662080
Monotonicity	Strictly increasing

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
1	1	< 0.1%
10232	1	< 0.1%
10233	1	< 0.1%
10234	1	< 0.1%
10235	1	< 0.1%
10236	1	< 0.1%
10237	1	< 0.1%
10238	1	< 0.1%
10239	1	< 0.1%
Other values (15350)	15350	99.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
1	1	< 0.1%
2	1	< 0.1%
3	1	< 0.1%
4	1	< 0.1%
5	1	< 0.1%
6	1	< 0.1%
7	1	< 0.1%
8	1	< 0.1%
9	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
15359	1	< 0.1%
15358	1	< 0.1%
15357	1	< 0.1%
15356	1	< 0.1%
15355	1	< 0.1%
15354	1	< 0.1%
15353	1	< 0.1%
15352	1	< 0.1%
15351	1	< 0.1%
15350	1	< 0.1%

cfo_demod
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	15353
Distinct (%)	> 99.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-373.0873234

Minimum	-1362.15271
Maximum	737.5123901
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	13163
Negative (%)	85.7%
Memory size	120.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1362.15271
5-th percentile	-999.5207153
Q1	-589.4571075
median	-400.9930115
Q3	-221.3521996
95-th percentile	513.4410309
Maximum	737.5123901
Range	2099.6651
Interquartile range (IQR)	368.104908

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	411.288185
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-1.102391208
Kurtosis	0.2574354968
Mean	-373.0873234
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	184.4373779
Skewness	0.5828809819
Sum	-5730621.287
Variance	169157.9711
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-337.6232605	2	< 0.1%
-1014.331421	2	< 0.1%
-521.5040283	2	< 0.1%
605.4172363	2	< 0.1%
-325.7539673	2	< 0.1%
-456.030426	2	< 0.1%
-431.6009216	2	< 0.1%
-929.1901245	1	< 0.1%
-403.8986816	1	< 0.1%
-477.9816284	1	< 0.1%
Other values (15343)	15343	99.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1362.15271	1	< 0.1%
-1346.450562	1	< 0.1%
-1342.044067	1	< 0.1%
-1337.678955	1	< 0.1%
-1332.008789	1	< 0.1%
-1319.405884	1	< 0.1%
-1304.262939	1	< 0.1%
-1301.341187	1	< 0.1%
-1300.269287	1	< 0.1%
-1299.307007	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
737.5123901	1	< 0.1%
736.1550903	1	< 0.1%
730.5185547	1	< 0.1%
726.8956909	1	< 0.1%
719.6595459	1	< 0.1%
712.1593018	1	< 0.1%
706.685791	1	< 0.1%
702.8806152	1	< 0.1%
702.5021362	1	< 0.1%
699.7485962	1	< 0.1%

gain_imb
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	14474
Distinct (%)	94.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.04404946905

Minimum	-0.1040313318
Maximum	0.1763845086
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	3663
Negative (%)	23.8%
Memory size	120.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-0.1040313318
5-th percentile	-0.04593597688
Q1	0.006846986592
median	0.06036293134
Q3	0.07807246037
95-th percentile	0.09828312024
Maximum	0.1763845086
Range	0.2804158405
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.07122547378

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.04665710198
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.059197829
Kurtosis	-0.4640437682
Mean	0.04404946905
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.02312829159
Skewness	-0.8055210002
Sum	676.5998447
Variance	0.002176885165
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0642972216	3	< 0.1%
0.07312155515	3	< 0.1%
0.03670835495	3	< 0.1%
0.06833965331	3	< 0.1%
0.05980765074	3	< 0.1%
0.08245388418	3	< 0.1%
0.05490214005	3	< 0.1%
0.06264641136	3	< 0.1%
0.0410862118	3	< 0.1%
0.06885330379	3	< 0.1%
Other values (14464)	15330	99.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.1040313318	1	< 0.1%
-0.1003932133	1	< 0.1%
-0.09838176519	1	< 0.1%
-0.09678226709	1	< 0.1%
-0.09544320405	1	< 0.1%
-0.09406666458	1	< 0.1%
-0.09383273125	1	< 0.1%
-0.09364171326	1	< 0.1%
-0.09302734584	1	< 0.1%
-0.08951727301	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1763845086	1	< 0.1%
0.14842318	1	< 0.1%
0.1382627189	1	< 0.1%
0.1373862624	1	< 0.1%
0.1358695775	1	< 0.1%
0.1347125173	1	< 0.1%
0.1341843903	1	< 0.1%
0.1330780983	1	< 0.1%
0.1324213892	1	< 0.1%
0.1320715994	1	< 0.1%

iq_imb
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	15318
Distinct (%)	99.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-35.21798113

Minimum	-56.24979401
Maximum	-28.42233467
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	15360
Negative (%)	100.0%
Memory size	120.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-56.24979401
5-th percentile	-46.37988396
Q1	-38.71220779
median	-33.90198898
Q3	-30.95821238
95-th percentile	-29.41219721
Maximum	-28.42233467
Range	27.82745934
Interquartile range (IQR)	7.753995419

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.420185415
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.1539039219
Kurtosis	-0.07516166269
Mean	-35.21798113
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.809121132
Skewness	-0.9363409598
Sum	-540948.1901
Variance	29.37840993
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-33.97952652	2	< 0.1%
-37.80107117	2	< 0.1%
-35.03050613	2	< 0.1%
-39.15253448	2	< 0.1%
-31.96632957	2	< 0.1%
-29.31736374	2	< 0.1%
-30.23331261	2	< 0.1%
-34.52988815	2	< 0.1%
-31.63816452	2	< 0.1%
-44.31443024	2	< 0.1%
Other values (15308)	15340	99.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-56.24979401	1	< 0.1%
-54.88310623	1	< 0.1%
-53.69802094	1	< 0.1%
-53.62416458	1	< 0.1%
-53.51692581	1	< 0.1%
-53.23136139	1	< 0.1%
-53.15085983	1	< 0.1%
-52.82752609	1	< 0.1%
-52.35493851	1	< 0.1%
-51.88631439	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-28.42233467	1	< 0.1%
-28.53670692	1	< 0.1%
-28.54124069	1	< 0.1%
-28.55004883	1	< 0.1%
-28.55023384	1	< 0.1%
-28.57549858	1	< 0.1%
-28.60314941	1	< 0.1%
-28.60666656	1	< 0.1%
-28.61252213	1	< 0.1%
-28.61939621	1	< 0.1%

or_off
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	15316
Distinct (%)	99.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-31.11750942

Minimum	-40.76312637
Maximum	-26.306427
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	15360
Negative (%)	100.0%
Memory size	120.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-40.76312637
5-th percentile	-37.93847809
Q1	-35.16326141
median	-29.6711731
Q3	-28.13811874
95-th percentile	-27.11819115
Maximum	-26.306427
Range	14.45669937
Interquartile range (IQR)	7.02514267

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.724180256
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.1196811803
Kurtosis	-0.9066140142
Mean	-31.11750942
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.868984222
Skewness	-0.7602602747
Sum	-477964.9446
Variance	13.86951858
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-35.82618332	2	< 0.1%
-29.37161446	2	< 0.1%
-27.98869896	2	< 0.1%
-27.91805649	2	< 0.1%
-30.30217934	2	< 0.1%
-31.99634171	2	< 0.1%
-28.48931313	2	< 0.1%
-29.2651825	2	< 0.1%
-31.44849586	2	< 0.1%
-37.91436768	2	< 0.1%
Other values (15306)	15340	99.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-40.76312637	1	< 0.1%
-40.57770538	1	< 0.1%
-40.50200653	1	< 0.1%
-40.33840561	1	< 0.1%
-40.28510284	1	< 0.1%
-40.27587891	1	< 0.1%
-40.2663002	1	< 0.1%
-40.25804138	1	< 0.1%
-40.25130844	1	< 0.1%
-40.19786835	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-26.306427	1	< 0.1%
-26.42593384	1	< 0.1%
-26.45824242	1	< 0.1%
-26.48796272	1	< 0.1%
-26.51720047	1	< 0.1%
-26.54803848	1	< 0.1%
-26.56743622	1	< 0.1%
-26.60708427	1	< 0.1%
-26.61108208	1	< 0.1%
-26.62161064	1	< 0.1%

quadr_err
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	15315
Distinct (%)	99.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.4027559814

Minimum	-4.31816864
Maximum	3.340285301
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	3889
Negative (%)	25.3%
Memory size	120.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-4.31816864
5-th percentile	-3.868311465
Q1	-2.607032001
median	1.214601398
Q3	2.25017345
95-th percentile	3.034231699
Maximum	3.340285301
Range	7.658453941
Interquartile range (IQR)	4.857205451

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.509561229
Coefficient of variation (CV)	6.230971965
Kurtosis	-0.9155509215
Mean	0.4027559814
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.209864736
Skewness	-0.8103288982
Sum	6186.331874
Variance	6.297897561
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.90928483	2	< 0.1%
3.198604822	2	< 0.1%
1.18873632	2	< 0.1%
2.869707346	2	< 0.1%
1.052870274	2	< 0.1%
1.216166377	2	< 0.1%
3.062708139	2	< 0.1%
-3.669584036	2	< 0.1%
2.868629932	2	< 0.1%
1.307144523	2	< 0.1%
Other values (15305)	15340	99.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-4.31816864	1	< 0.1%
-4.283648968	1	< 0.1%
-4.271105289	1	< 0.1%
-4.266272545	1	< 0.1%
-4.265313148	1	< 0.1%
-4.25401926	1	< 0.1%
-4.244815826	1	< 0.1%
-4.239681721	1	< 0.1%
-4.235016823	1	< 0.1%
-4.234000206	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.340285301	1	< 0.1%
3.310636997	1	< 0.1%
3.294991255	1	< 0.1%
3.265646696	1	< 0.1%
3.263798952	1	< 0.1%
3.257320642	1	< 0.1%
3.251470566	1	< 0.1%
3.248761177	1	< 0.1%
3.243643284	1	< 0.1%
3.239442587	1	< 0.1%

m_power
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	15333
Distinct (%)	99.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-0.4548105414

Minimum	-1.814462066
Maximum	1.179036021
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	11208
Negative (%)	73.0%
Memory size	120.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1.814462066
5-th percentile	-1.278335214
Q1	-0.9420369118
median	-0.5761074722
Q3	0.05957408994
95-th percentile	0.5870859027
Maximum	1.179036021
Range	2.993498087
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.001611002

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.5990938745
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-1.317238322
Kurtosis	-0.8218757182
Mean	-0.4548105414
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.4380898625
Skewness	0.402595062
Sum	-6985.889916
Variance	0.3589134705
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.9957643747	2	< 0.1%
-1.01282382	2	< 0.1%
-1.104456902	2	< 0.1%
-1.249231458	2	< 0.1%
-1.071747661	2	< 0.1%
-1.085667729	2	< 0.1%
-0.8055121899	2	< 0.1%
-0.8002868295	2	< 0.1%
-0.9447347522	2	< 0.1%
-0.9491604567	2	< 0.1%
Other values (15323)	15340	99.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1.814462066	1	< 0.1%
-1.793608785	1	< 0.1%
-1.761608481	1	< 0.1%
-1.752536774	1	< 0.1%
-1.746920109	1	< 0.1%
-1.732370019	1	< 0.1%
-1.728866458	1	< 0.1%
-1.707367182	1	< 0.1%
-1.700570583	1	< 0.1%
-1.693495989	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.179036021	1	< 0.1%
1.146531224	1	< 0.1%
1.096573949	1	< 0.1%
1.094987512	1	< 0.1%
1.080004573	1	< 0.1%
1.079414606	1	< 0.1%
1.067999721	1	< 0.1%
1.066832542	1	< 0.1%
1.062004328	1	< 0.1%
1.05802536	1	< 0.1%

ph_err
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	15330
Distinct (%)	99.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.230880244

Minimum	0.8557155728
Maximum	11.43954086
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	120.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.8557155728
5-th percentile	1.014047015
Q1	1.102672756
median	1.207846105
Q3	1.307768941
95-th percentile	1.536017781
Maximum	11.43954086
Range	10.58382529
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.2050961852

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2261381055
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1837206394
Kurtosis	455.3260253
Mean	1.230880244
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.1030801535
Skewness	14.29470441
Sum	18906.32055
Variance	0.05113844276
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.090227485	2	< 0.1%
1.17019403	2	< 0.1%
1.443076849	2	< 0.1%
1.084305525	2	< 0.1%
1.037626266	2	< 0.1%
1.190826535	2	< 0.1%
1.070694447	2	< 0.1%
1.19687748	2	< 0.1%
1.23438096	2	< 0.1%
1.064207315	2	< 0.1%
Other values (15320)	15340	99.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.8557155728	1	< 0.1%
0.8626499176	1	< 0.1%
0.8655642867	1	< 0.1%
0.9046303034	1	< 0.1%
0.9069644809	1	< 0.1%
0.9090916514	1	< 0.1%
0.9109268784	1	< 0.1%
0.9109873772	1	< 0.1%
0.9123227596	1	< 0.1%
0.9128707051	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11.43954086	1	< 0.1%
8.154486656	1	< 0.1%
7.134233952	1	< 0.1%
6.587384224	1	< 0.1%
6.587373257	1	< 0.1%
5.955168724	1	< 0.1%
5.843770504	1	< 0.1%
5.670313835	1	< 0.1%
5.514226437	1	< 0.1%
4.931639671	1	< 0.1%

mag_err
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	15357
Distinct (%)	> 99.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.830120351

Minimum	0.3870858252
Maximum	10.59581089
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	120.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.3870858252
5-th percentile	0.49342563
Q1	1.010115623
median	1.681543052
Q3	2.394056916
95-th percentile	3.564314473
Maximum	10.59581089
Range	10.20872506
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.383941293

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.9379499294
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5125072398
Kurtosis	-0.3400758016
Mean	1.830120351
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.6731712818
Skewness	0.3983743155
Sum	28110.64859
Variance	0.8797500701
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.50362885	2	< 0.1%
2.137025356	2	< 0.1%
1.01260972	2	< 0.1%
2.146213055	1	< 0.1%
1.551952481	1	< 0.1%
2.243460417	1	< 0.1%
1.653406739	1	< 0.1%
3.619363546	1	< 0.1%
0.832100749	1	< 0.1%
2.645497799	1	< 0.1%
Other values (15347)	15347	99.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.3870858252	1	< 0.1%
0.3882407546	1	< 0.1%
0.393524617	1	< 0.1%
0.3957204521	1	< 0.1%
0.4002493918	1	< 0.1%
0.4029496908	1	< 0.1%
0.4046700895	1	< 0.1%
0.405636251	1	< 0.1%
0.4058774114	1	< 0.1%
0.4062317312	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10.59581089	1	< 0.1%
5.017230511	1	< 0.1%
3.942299366	1	< 0.1%
3.917674065	1	< 0.1%
3.907218456	1	< 0.1%
3.906789303	1	< 0.1%
3.893414974	1	< 0.1%
3.890583038	1	< 0.1%
3.884453297	1	< 0.1%
3.878825426	1	< 0.1%

evm
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	15337
Distinct (%)	99.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.838790749

Minimum	1.645375371
Maximum	19.15297127
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	120.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1.645375371
5-th percentile	1.867495209
Q1	2.226912796
median	2.716616392
Q3	3.30206728
95-th percentile	4.278235531
Maximum	19.15297127
Range	17.5075959
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.075154483

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.7920699761
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2790166821
Kurtosis	21.12854868
Mean	2.838790749
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.5420582294
Skewness	1.928154947
Sum	43603.82591
Variance	0.6273748471
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.399813414	2	< 0.1%
3.43593502	2	< 0.1%
2.449102402	2	< 0.1%
4.198936462	2	< 0.1%
2.414767742	2	< 0.1%
2.291397095	2	< 0.1%
3.227074862	2	< 0.1%
2.453060627	2	< 0.1%
3.356487751	2	< 0.1%
3.301430225	2	< 0.1%
Other values (15327)	15340	99.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.645375371	1	< 0.1%
1.656283259	1	< 0.1%
1.658571482	1	< 0.1%
1.660082817	1	< 0.1%
1.664677978	1	< 0.1%
1.668084979	1	< 0.1%
1.668091893	1	< 0.1%
1.668519497	1	< 0.1%
1.669475436	1	< 0.1%
1.672851443	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
19.15297127	1	< 0.1%
14.83065224	1	< 0.1%
12.83011246	1	< 0.1%
12.06452274	1	< 0.1%
11.86635017	1	< 0.1%
10.83374691	1	< 0.1%
10.76011086	1	< 0.1%
10.33499146	1	< 0.1%
10.20261288	1	< 0.1%
8.97327137	1	< 0.1%

Tosc
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	585
Distinct (%)	3.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	26.10541667

Minimum	-0.6
Maximum	58.4
Zeros	5
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	95
Negative (%)	0.6%
Memory size	120.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-0.6
5-th percentile	1.8
Q1	13.4
median	25.2
Q3	38.6
95-th percentile	54.2
Maximum	58.4
Range	59
Interquartile range (IQR)	25.2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	16.11446197
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6172842277
Kurtosis	-0.9791473827
Mean	26.10541667
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	12.6
Skewness	0.2075194392
Sum	400979.2
Variance	259.6758845
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.1	144	0.9%
55.1	128	0.8%
0.6	126	0.8%
3.4	118	0.8%
19.1	102	0.7%
1.8	102	0.7%
54.8	100	0.7%
19.9	96	0.6%
26.3	95	0.6%
54.6	91	0.6%
Other values (575)	14258	92.8%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.6	5	< 0.1%
-0.5	51	0.3%
-0.4	28	0.2%
-0.3	6	< 0.1%
-0.2	5	< 0.1%
0	5	< 0.1%
0.2	5	< 0.1%
0.3	37	0.2%
0.4	90	0.6%
0.5	25	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
58.4	5	< 0.1%
58.3	11	0.1%
58.2	4	< 0.1%
58.1	4	< 0.1%
58	4	< 0.1%
57.9	10	0.1%
57.8	9	0.1%
57.6	7	< 0.1%
57.4	8	0.1%
57.3	6	< 0.1%

Tmix
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	572
Distinct (%)	3.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	34.98771484

Minimum	6.9
Maximum	64.7
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	120.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	6.9
5-th percentile	9.8
Q1	21.6
median	35.3
Q3	47.8
95-th percentile	61.6
Maximum	64.7
Range	57.8
Interquartile range (IQR)	26.2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	16.14759947
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.461521981
Kurtosis	-1.09350187
Mean	34.98771484
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	13.2
Skewness	0.06512981784
Sum	537411.3
Variance	260.7449685
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9.8	148	1.0%
9.4	115	0.7%
9.2	92	0.6%
8.9	90	0.6%
35.8	85	0.6%
35.6	71	0.5%
62.8	71	0.5%
21.1	68	0.4%
10.3	68	0.4%
63.3	66	0.4%
Other values (562)	14486	94.3%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6.9	15	0.1%
7	44	0.3%
7.1	33	0.2%
7.3	10	0.1%
7.4	4	< 0.1%
7.5	6	< 0.1%
7.6	3	< 0.1%
7.8	6	< 0.1%
7.9	5	< 0.1%
8.1	4	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
64.7	4	< 0.1%
64.6	10	0.1%
64.5	5	< 0.1%
64.4	14	0.1%
64.3	8	0.1%
64.1	23	0.1%
64	6	< 0.1%
63.9	7	< 0.1%
63.8	13	0.1%
63.6	9	0.1%

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	target	Unnamed: 0	cfo_demod	gain_imb	iq_imb	or_off	quadr_err	m_power	ph_err	mag_err	evm	Tosc	Tmix
0	5	0	592.234802	0.048079	-35.082729	-28.560846	1.993170	-0.499721	1.107926	1.507550	2.423943	39.9	47.6
1	1	1	-103.302032	-0.019917	-29.946953	-35.798664	-3.642311	-0.928193	1.236059	2.741568	3.458056	14.8	23.1
2	6	2	-582.331299	0.036379	-32.096672	-31.905628	2.835839	-1.272485	1.282163	2.140096	3.013522	42.5	48.6
3	3	3	-630.611267	0.063928	-38.216297	-30.084171	1.346316	-0.596438	1.154848	1.093465	2.254514	26.1	35.4
4	2	4	-415.526978	-0.055761	-29.180740	-36.601025	-3.963526	0.113055	1.498889	3.608737	4.286684	24.2	40.8
5	2	5	-432.158600	-0.030759	-29.860676	-36.194633	-3.675441	0.243403	1.537498	3.449937	4.194931	27.5	44.8
6	7	6	-1121.172485	0.080203	-39.686409	-27.786304	1.063713	-0.111971	1.197557	0.900188	2.079625	56.8	64.1
7	8	7	-60.408207	0.097589	-31.729502	-29.707535	2.926517	-0.309486	1.300429	2.170298	3.130086	11.1	18.5
8	8	8	-162.684296	0.117599	-32.867283	-28.412897	2.533771	-0.761069	1.259792	1.939059	2.873458	47.9	55.0
9	3	9	-460.115356	0.097939	-38.504665	-30.381096	1.198071	-0.354572	1.201420	1.040533	2.311378	10.6	17.6

Last rows

	target	Unnamed: 0	cfo_demod	gain_imb	iq_imb	or_off	quadr_err	m_power	ph_err	mag_err	evm	Tosc	Tmix
15350	6	15350	-472.338226	0.028677	-30.780327	-33.292183	3.310637	-0.689503	1.483923	2.344234	3.481776	2.8	9.7
15351	1	15351	-381.711487	0.001134	-30.604177	-36.355850	-3.379224	-1.064128	1.222064	2.486214	3.262668	41.4	51.8
15352	5	15352	221.291275	0.066242	-35.113914	-28.267868	1.962977	-0.532736	1.103881	1.397992	2.362473	54.8	63.1
15353	8	15353	-372.719696	0.047038	-32.398685	-28.988716	2.731194	-0.691750	1.295736	2.040953	3.003424	27.3	36.0
15354	5	15354	561.527954	0.080071	-34.625835	-28.707870	2.060631	-0.002578	1.107202	1.605389	2.476429	20.0	27.8
15355	3	15355	-476.575653	0.039874	-39.792461	-29.962997	1.143736	-0.688359	1.175517	1.044636	2.224311	24.6	33.8
15356	8	15356	-345.645508	0.077925	-32.963398	-27.998444	2.524010	-1.135376	1.159356	1.948950	2.761400	55.1	62.7
15357	7	15357	-613.989807	0.090771	-38.951530	-28.111988	1.145893	0.352151	0.995857	0.938308	1.939818	39.5	46.9
15358	7	15358	-997.769531	0.099840	-39.532818	-27.819826	1.014136	0.040398	1.069736	0.875986	2.026062	51.7	58.4
15359	5	15359	450.446838	0.068571	-34.959385	-28.346176	1.996514	-0.368385	1.035648	1.527475	2.357938	45.4	52.9

Overview

Variables

Interactions

Correlations

Spearman's ρ

Pearson's r

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows